The History behind Tignes....
For those of you that know Tignes will know
that modern day Tignes is made up of five villages: Le Brevieres, Le Boisses,
Lavachet, Le Lac and Val Claret. In the 13th century, however, only Le Brevieres,
then called Les Brenieres, and Tignes itself existed. These two villages
were farming communities that also profited through smuggling from nearby
Italy. Rumours started circulating in the late
1920s that a dam was to be built in the valley covering the original old town
of Tignes. This was met with strong opposition from the locals (Tignards) who
fought bitterly to keep their 900 year old original village. Unfortunately
rumours became reality in 1952, when the original old village of Tignes was
flooded as part of a hydro-electric power scheme which created the new
"Lac du Chevril" over the old site. It was said that for many years locals
tried to disrupt building work using what was referred to as a ‘resistance’
style movement. It is still possible to meet with some of the old Tignard
characters who were sent to jail for their part in attempting to blow up the
dam that caused their homes to be flooded.
The
Tignes dam, which depicts a giant figure of Hercules on the front, had been
designed to generate power for up to 10% of France. Ironically, France
developed nuclear power a few years later and Tignes dam which has never been
used became redundant. It now serves as a huge 'battery' with the ability to
supply power to the ski resort in the winter if required. The lake is emptied
every 10 years for maintenance work to be carried out on the dam and it is even
possible to see and even walk around the remains of the old village.
The
resorts of Val Claret, Le Lac, Le Lavachet and Le Boisses were built in the
late 1950s, early 1960s, and the French architecture is wholly alien in
comparison to the spectacular mountain setting at the foot of the Grand Motte
and Grande Casse.
The new Tignes was created
at an altitude of 2100m, with the main settlement at Tignes Le Lac. Government contributions meant that Tignes could re-invent itself as a
ski resort. In April 1967, the developer Pierre Schnebelen and the Savoie
Department were able to use funds originally intended for a 55,000 m2
development at Lavachet, to develop fully the resort at Tignes.
Labels: dam, flood, france, hercules, hydro, lac du chevril, lake, le brevieres, les boisses, old town, power, ski resort, tignard, tignes, valley